What is Online Therapy? (And How Effective Is It?)
The Evidence Behind Virtual Counselling
Online therapy isn't a compromise—it's an evidence-based approach to mental health care that delivers the same results without the barriers of travel, waitlists, and rigid scheduling.
Research consistently shows that online therapy is equally effective to in-person therapy for most mental health concerns. A comprehensive meta-analysis published in 2018 found no significant difference in outcomes between online and face-to-face CBT for anxiety and depression. The therapeutic relationship—the most important factor in successful therapy—develops just as strongly through video sessions.
For Ontario residents, this evidence matters. You're not settling for "second-best" when you choose online therapy. You're choosing an approach backed by decades of research and proven effective for anxiety disorders, depression, workplace stress, life transitions, and relationship issues.
How Online Therapy Sessions Work
Online therapy sessions at Next Step Therapy are conducted through secure, PHIPA-compliant video platforms. Here's what you need to know:
- Platform: We use Jane, a PHIPA-compliant healthcare platform designed for Ontario therapists. It's secure, encrypted, and requires no special software—just a web browser.
- Session length: Standard sessions are 50 minutes, the same as in-person therapy. Your first session may be 55-60 minutes for assessment and treatment planning.
- Technology requirements: You need a computer, tablet, or smartphone with a camera and microphone, plus stable internet (minimum 5 Mbps recommended). Headphones recommended for privacy.
- Privacy and security: All sessions are end-to-end encrypted and fully compliant with Ontario's Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA). No session recording occurs without your explicit consent.
What to Expect in Your First Online Session
Your first session follows a clear structure designed to help us determine if we're a good fit and establish a treatment plan:
Before the session (5-10 minutes): You'll complete a brief online intake form covering background information, current concerns, mental health history, and your goals for therapy. This secure form takes about 5-10 minutes and helps us make the most of our time together.
First 15 minutes: We'll start with a technical check-in to ensure video and audio are working smoothly, then discuss how therapy works, confidentiality, and what you hope to accomplish. This isn't an interrogation—it's a conversation about what brought you here.
Middle 25-30 minutes: I'll ask about your current situation, what's been going on, and how it's affecting your life. We'll discuss patterns you've noticed, what you've already tried, and what matters most to you. You don't need to share everything in the first session—we're building a foundation.
Final 10 minutes: We'll review what I heard, discuss how Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) would work for your specific situation, and determine next steps. We'll talk about session frequency (weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly) and book your next appointment if we're a good fit.
No pressure. No judgment. Just a genuine conversation about whether we can work together effectively.
Why Choose Online Therapy in Ontario?
Convenience and Accessibility
Online therapy removes the barriers that keep many Ontario residents from getting support:
- No travel time or costs: Therapy from your home, office, or any private space with WiFi. No TTC commute, no parking fees, no sitting in traffic on the 401.
- Access from anywhere in Ontario: Whether you're in Toronto, Thunder Bay, or a rural community in Northern Ontario, you have access to specialized therapy. Geography no longer limits your options.
- Flexible scheduling: Evening and weekend appointments available to accommodate work schedules, childcare, and other commitments. Therapy shouldn't require taking time off work.
- Reduced wait times: Same-week appointments often available. No 8-week waitlists or endless searching through directories.
Same Quality of Care
The therapeutic relationship—the most important factor in therapy success—develops equally well online. In fact, some clients find that online therapy reduces initial anxiety about attending sessions. You're in a familiar, comfortable environment where you can focus on the work without the stress of a new physical space.
All traditional therapy techniques are available through online sessions. We use the same evidence-based approaches, the same therapeutic interventions, and the same collaborative goal-setting process. The only difference is the medium—and for many people, that difference is a benefit. (For more details on how virtual therapy works, see our comprehensive guide to virtual therapy in Ontario.)
Ontario-Specific Benefits
Online therapy is particularly well-suited to Ontario's unique context:
- CRPO regulation ensures quality standards: All registered psychotherapists in Ontario are regulated by the College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO), ensuring you receive care from qualified professionals who meet strict educational and ethical standards.
- Insurance coverage available: Most Ontario extended health plans cover online therapy with CRPO registered psychotherapists, making it financially accessible.
- Province-wide access to specialists: Online therapy gives you access to therapists specializing in specific approaches (like ACT) rather than settling for whoever is available locally.
- Cultural and linguistic diversity: Online therapy expands your options to find therapists who understand your cultural background and specific needs.
Is Online Therapy Right for You?
Conditions Successfully Treated Online
Research shows online therapy is effective for most mental health concerns, including:
- Anxiety disorders: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), social anxiety, panic disorder, health anxiety
- Depression: Mild to moderate depression, persistent depressive disorder
- Workplace stress: Burnout, career anxiety, work-life balance issues
- Life transitions: Career changes, relationship changes, relocation, becoming a parent
- Relationship issues: Communication problems, attachment concerns, boundary-setting
- Grief and loss: Processing loss, adjustment to change
- Perfectionism: High standards causing distress, fear of failure
- Men's mental health: Emotional expression, stress management, identity issues
When In-Person Therapy May Be Better
While online therapy works well for most people, certain situations may benefit from in-person care:
- Active suicidal ideation requiring immediate intervention
- Severe substance abuse requiring medical monitoring
- Eating disorders requiring weight monitoring
- Situations requiring physical assessment
During our free consultation, we can discuss whether online therapy is appropriate for your specific situation.
Crisis Support Protocol
If you're experiencing a mental health crisis:
- Call 911 for immediate danger
- 988 Suicide Crisis Helpline - 24/7 support
- ConnexOntario: 1-866-531-2600 (mental health, addictions, problem gambling)
- Kids Help Phone: 1-800-668-6868 (for youth)
During our sessions, we create a safety plan together that includes emergency contacts, coping strategies, and steps to take if you're in crisis between sessions.
Understanding Therapist Qualifications in Ontario
What is a CRPO Registered Psychotherapist?
The College of Registered Psychotherapists of Ontario (CRPO) is the regulatory body for psychotherapists in Ontario, established in 2015 under the Psychotherapy Act, 2007. CRPO regulates thousands of practitioners across the province, ensuring public protection through strict professional standards.
CRPO registration means a therapist has:
- Completed a Master's degree in counselling psychology, psychotherapy, or a related field
- Completed 450+ hours of direct client contact and 600+ hours of indirect clinical work under supervision
- Passed comprehensive written and oral competency exams
- Maintains professional liability insurance
- Follows a strict code of ethics and standards of practice
- Engages in ongoing professional development
When you work with a CRPO-registered psychotherapist, you have recourse if something goes wrong. The college investigates complaints and can discipline members. This matters more than most people realize—anyone can call themselves a "therapist" or "counsellor" in Ontario, but only CRPO members can use the title "Registered Psychotherapist."
My CRPO registration number is #10979. You can verify my registration and view my credentials on the CRPO public register at any time.
Types of Therapists in Ontario
Ontario has several types of regulated mental health professionals. Understanding the differences helps you make an informed choice:
| Credential | Regulatory Body | Education | Typical Rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| Registered Psychotherapist (RP) | CRPO | Master's in counselling psychology or psychotherapy | $150-$200 |
| Registered Social Worker (RSW) | OCSWSSW | Master's in social work (MSW) | $120-$180 |
| Psychologist (C.Psych) | CPO | Doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD) | $200-$275 |
All three provide talk therapy for mental health concerns. Psychologists can conduct psychological testing and assessments (IQ tests, ADHD evaluations, etc.). Social workers often have training in systemic issues and community resources. Psychotherapists specialize in therapeutic approaches and interventions.
For most people seeking therapy for anxiety, depression, or workplace stress, the credential matters less than the therapeutic relationship and the therapist's approach. I'm a CRPO-registered psychotherapist, which means my focus is exclusively on providing therapy—not assessments, not case management, just the therapeutic work.
My Therapeutic Approach: Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT)
I specialize in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), an evidence-based approach that helps you develop psychological flexibility. Rather than trying to eliminate difficult thoughts and feelings, ACT teaches you to accept them while taking action aligned with your values.
ACT works particularly well for workplace stress, perfectionism, career anxiety, and situations where the problem isn't a specific symptom but a pattern of living disconnected from what matters to you. It's less about "fixing" yourself and more about building the life you want while accepting that discomfort is part of being human.
During our free 15-minute consultation, I can explain how ACT would work for your specific situation. No commitment required—just a conversation about whether this approach makes sense for what you're dealing with.
Cost, Insurance, and Payment
Session Fees
- Individual therapy: $175 per 50-minute session
- Initial consultation: Free 15-minute consultation to determine if we're a good fit
Insurance Coverage in Ontario
Most extended health plans in Ontario cover Registered Psychotherapists (CRPO). Here's what you need to know about specific providers:
- Manulife: $500-$1,000 per year most typical, some plans up to $2,000. Most plans cover 80% per session up to the annual maximum. Check your benefits portal or call 1-800-268-6195.
- Sun Life: $500-$1,500 per year for mental health practitioners. Some plans combine psychotherapists with other practitioners. Login to MySunLife or call 1-877-786-5433.
- Canada Life: $500-$1,000 most typical, some plans up to $2,000. Coverage varies by employer plan. Check GroupNet or call 1-800-957-9777.
- Blue Cross: $500-$1,000 per year for psychotherapists. Some plans require a physician referral. Check your member portal or call 1-866-732-2583.
- Green Shield Canada: $500-$1,500 per year. Most plans cover 80% per session. Login to GSC online or call 1-888-711-1119.
Most plans reset annually (usually January 1st or on your company's benefit year). If you're not sure what you have, check your benefits package or call your HR department—they can tell you exactly what's covered.
OHIP Coverage
Online therapy is NOT covered by OHIP. OHIP covers medically necessary services provided by physicians. Psychotherapy provided by registered psychotherapists, social workers, or psychologists isn't covered because these aren't physician services.
The only therapy covered by OHIP is through psychiatrists (medical doctors), and waitlists for psychiatric services in Ontario are typically 6-12 months. For most people, using extended health benefits for online therapy provides faster access to effective care.
How Insurance Reimbursement Works
I provide detailed insurance receipts after each session with all required information: my name, CRPO registration number (#10979), date of service, fee paid, and my professional designation. You submit these to your insurance company through their mobile app or website—the process takes about 2 minutes once you've done it the first time.
Reimbursement typically takes 3-7 business days via direct deposit. Most plans reimburse 80% per session—check your specific plan details for your exact coverage.
Payment Methods Accepted
- E-transfer
- Credit card (Visa, Mastercard, Amex)
- Debit
How to Book Your First Online Therapy Session
Step 1: Free Initial Consultation (15 minutes)
Start with a brief, no-obligation video call where we discuss your concerns and determine if we're a good fit. This consultation is free and helps you get a sense of my approach before committing to therapy.
Step 2: Complete Intake Form
If we decide to work together, you'll complete a secure online intake form (5-10 minutes) covering background information, current concerns, mental health history, goals for therapy, and consent forms.
Step 3: Schedule Your First Session
Book your first session through our online booking system. Available times include:
- Weekday evenings: 6:00 PM - 9:00 PM
- Weekends: Saturday and Sunday appointments available
- Daytime: Limited weekday daytime slots
Same-week availability is often available. You'll receive a confirmation email with your video link, preparation tips, and contact information.
Step 4: Prepare for Your Session
- Test your video and audio beforehand
- Find a private space where you won't be interrupted
- Have water nearby
- Bring any questions or topics you want to discuss
- No pressure to share everything in the first session
What Happens After Your First Session
We'll review our treatment plan together, discuss session frequency (weekly, bi-weekly, or monthly), and book ongoing appointments. Some clients benefit from homework or between-session exercises. We'll regularly assess progress and adjust our approach as needed.
Technology and Privacy
Platform and Security
- Platform: Jane (PHIPA-compliant healthcare platform)
- Encryption: End-to-end encrypted sessions
- Compliance: Fully compliant with Ontario's Personal Health Information Protection Act (PHIPA)
- Recording: No session recording without explicit consent
- Storage: Secure file storage for clinical notes
Technical Requirements
- Internet speed: Minimum 5 Mbps (test at fast.com)
- Devices: Computer, tablet, or smartphone
- Camera and microphone: Required
- Headphones: Recommended for privacy
- Browser: Updated Chrome, Firefox, or Safari
What if Technical Issues Occur?
If video issues occur during a session, we have backup protocols:
- I provide a backup phone number for immediate contact
- We can switch to phone call if video fails
- Reschedule without charge if major technical issues prevent session
- Test session available if you're nervous about technology
Confidentiality in Online Settings
Online therapy follows the same ethical standards as in-person therapy. To ensure privacy:
- Use private WiFi (not public networks)
- Ensure no one can overhear your session
- Close other applications on your device
- Consider using a virtual background or blurring your background
- Use headphones for additional privacy
Limits to confidentiality: I'm required to break confidentiality if there's risk of harm to yourself or others, child abuse, or court orders. I'll explain these limits fully in our first session.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is online therapy as effective as in-person?
Research shows online therapy is equally effective for most conditions including anxiety and depression. A 2018 meta-analysis found no significant difference in outcomes between online and face-to-face CBT. The therapeutic relationship can develop just as strongly through video sessions.
How long is each session?
Standard sessions are 50 minutes. Your first session may be slightly longer (55-60 minutes) to allow time for assessment and treatment planning.
How many sessions will I need?
This varies by individual and presenting concerns. Some clients find relief in 6-8 sessions, while others benefit from longer-term therapy (3-6 months or more). We'll discuss your specific timeline during your first session and reassess regularly.
Can I use online therapy if I live in rural Northern Ontario?
Yes! As long as you have internet access and are located within Ontario, I can provide services. Online therapy increases access for rural and remote areas where specialized therapists may not be available locally.
What if I need to cancel or reschedule?
I require 24 hours notice for cancellations. Late cancellations (less than 24 hours) may be charged. Life happens—let's discuss your situation if emergencies arise.
Do you prescribe medication?
As a Registered Psychotherapist, I cannot prescribe medication. If medication may be helpful, I can provide a referral to a psychiatrist or recommend you speak with your family doctor.
Can I switch therapists if we're not a good fit?
Absolutely. Fit is crucial to therapy success. If you feel we're not the right match, I can provide referrals to colleagues who may better suit your needs. No hard feelings!
Can I do therapy from my phone?
Yes, though a larger screen (computer or tablet) is preferred for better connection. Ensure you're in a private space with good WiFi and using headphones for privacy.
About Jesse Cynamon, CRPO Registered Psychotherapist
I'm Jesse Cynamon, a CRPO registered psychotherapist (License #10979) specializing in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for anxiety, depression, and workplace stress. I provide online therapy across Ontario, helping professionals navigate the challenges of modern life without the barriers of traditional in-person therapy.
My approach combines evidence-based ACT techniques with genuine understanding of what it's like to deal with workplace burnout, career anxiety, and the pressure of high-performing careers. Therapy shouldn't feel like another obligation on your to-do list—it should feel like a space where you can actually breathe and figure out what matters to you.
My Background and Training
- Education: Master's degree in counselling psychology
- CRPO Registration: #10979 (verify at CRPO public register)
- Specialized Training: Advanced training in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy
- Continuing Education: Ongoing professional development in trauma-informed care and workplace mental health
What I Specialize In
- Anxiety therapy: GAD, social anxiety, panic disorder
- Depression counselling: Mild to moderate depression
- Workplace stress and burnout: Career transitions, work-life balance
- Men's mental health: Emotional expression, stress management
- Life transitions: Career changes, relationship changes, relocation
- Relationship patterns: Communication, attachment, boundaries
Getting Started is Easy
You're three simple steps away from starting online therapy in Ontario:
- Book free consultation → 15-minute conversation to see if we're a good fit
- Complete intake form → 5-10 minutes of background information
- Begin therapy → First session typically within one week
Or call/text: (416) 306-2157
Additional Ontario Mental Health Resources
Emergency and Crisis Support
- 911 for immediate danger
- 988 Suicide Crisis Helpline - 24/7 support
- ConnexOntario: 1-866-531-2600 (mental health, addictions, problem gambling)
- Kids Help Phone: 1-800-668-6868 (for youth)
Ontario Government Resources
- Ontario Mental Health Support - Government mental health services
- Ontario Structured Psychotherapy (OSP) - Free CBT program for anxiety and depression
Finding the Right Therapist
- CRPO Find a Therapist - Verify therapist registration
- Next Step Therapy Blog - Mental health guides and resources