Why Is Therapy So Expensive in Ontario? A Therapist’s Honest Breakdown

If you’ve looked for therapy in Ontario, you’ve probably seen fees around $150-$200 per session. That can feel steep—especially if you’re paying out of pocket. This guide walks you through exactly where that cost comes from, how insurance fits in, and the options available if the full fee isn’t workable right now.

By Jesse Cynamon, RP (CRPO #10979) Updated October 21, 2025 12 minute read
Quick Answer: Most registered psychotherapists in Ontario charge $150-$200 for a 50-minute session. That fee covers years of education, ongoing supervision, professional liability insurance, practice management software, self-employment taxes, and the uncovered administrative time that keeps therapy safe and ethical. There are lower-cost options—sliding scale, community agencies, EAP programs—but private practice rates reflect the real costs behind high-quality mental health care in the province.

The Real Costs Behind Your $175 Session

To break down where that $175 goes, let’s look at what therapists spend each year just to offer sessions in Ontario. These are a mix of up-front investments and ongoing overhead:

Average Annual Costs for an Ontario Psychotherapist
Expense Why It Matters Typical Annual Cost
Education & Clinical Training Graduate degrees, practicum hours, continuing education to maintain CRPO license $80,000-$120,000 one-time investment
Professional Liability Insurance Mandatory for CRPO members to protect clients and therapist $3,000-$5,000/year
CRPO Registration & Continuing Education Annual fees + 20 hours of professional development every year $1,200-$1,800/year
Clinical Supervision & Consultation Required to maintain high standards, especially for complex cases $2,000-$5,000/year
Practice Management Software Booking, secure notes, video platform (e.g., Jane App) $1,200/year
Office / Virtual Infrastructure Rent, utilities, or secure virtual office setup $5,000-$18,000/year (varies widely)
Self-Employment Taxes & CPP Therapists pay both employer and employee portions 30-35% of net income
Administrative Time Intake calls, notes, treatment planning, billing, marketing 10-15 hours/week (unpaid work)
Key takeaway: After covering overhead and unpaid admin time, therapists typically take home 40-60% of the session fee. A $175 session might translate to $70-$100 of actual income once expenses and taxes are accounted for.

Insurance & Therapy in Ontario: What You Need to Know

OHIP does not cover psychotherapy unless you’re seeing a psychiatrist or access hospital-based services. Most Ontarians use a mix of extended health benefits, Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs), or private pay.

Extended Health Benefits

  • Coverage ranges from $500 to $3,000 per year for psychotherapy.
  • Check whether your plan covers Registered Psychotherapists (CRPO) or only MSWs/psychologists.
  • Submit detailed receipts with the therapist’s registration number (e.g., CRPO #10979).
  • Some plans allow coordination of benefits between partners.

Employee Assistance Programs (EAPs)

  • Typically offer 3-8 prepaid sessions via providers like LifeWorks or Inkblot.
  • Great for short-term support; ask about continuity once sessions expire.
  • Confidential, but some employees prefer to use private therapy after the initial support.

OHIP & Government Programs

  • Psychiatrists are covered by OHIP with a physician referral.
  • Ontario Structured Psychotherapy Program (OSP) offers free CBT for anxiety/depression—expect screening and waitlists.
  • Community mental health agencies provide sliding scale or free counselling with longer wait times.

Making Therapy More Affordable

If private rates are out of reach, there are practical strategies to get support:

Sliding Scale & Reduced Fee Options

  • Sliding scale therapists: Many private practices reserve spots for reduced fees based on income. Ask during your consultation.
  • University training clinics: Sessions with supervised graduate students ($40-$80/session).
  • Community agencies: Often fee-by-donation or capped at $20-$40/session.
  • Group therapy: More cost-effective for certain concerns (e.g., anxiety groups, parenting groups).

Stretching Your Coverage

  • Consider bi-weekly sessions after an initial intensive period.
  • Use therapy to build skills, then maintain with self-guided work between sessions.
  • Ask your therapist for structured homework to keep momentum between appointments.
  • If you have multiple benefit plans (through your partner, etc.), coordinate them.

Is Therapy Worth the Investment?

From a financial perspective, untreated burnout, anxiety, or depression can be expensive: sick days, reduced productivity, missed promotions, or healthcare costs. Therapy is often the only dedicated space to change the patterns driving those costs.

Research snapshot: Studies show therapy plus workplace accommodations can reduce burnout-related absences by up to 30% (Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 2023).

The goal isn’t to convince you to spend money you don’t have—it’s to help you make an informed decision. Transparency is part of that.

FAQ: Therapy Costs in Ontario

  • How much does therapy cost without insurance? Expect $150-$200/session for Registered Psychotherapists, $120-$180 for Registered Social Workers, $200-$300 for psychologists.
  • Is therapy tax deductible? Therapy with a Registered Psychotherapist counts as a medical expense on Canadian taxes if your plan requires you to pay out of pocket.
  • Is online therapy cheaper? Sometimes. Virtual sessions remove office rent, but most therapists charge the same to reflect their expertise, not the format.
  • Can I ask for a reduced fee? Absolutely. Therapists will either offer sliding scale availability or refer you to trusted lower-cost resources if full fee isn’t sustainable.

Need Professional Support?

My sessions are $175 (50 minutes) and include detailed insurance receipts. If we’re not the right fit, I’ll help you find another therapist or lower-cost option—no pressure, just an honest conversation.

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